Behavioural / competency interview
Format. Panel interview with two assessors.
Duration. 45 minutes
Panel. Typically one Associate and one Vice President from a coverage or product group.
Assessed on. Drive, structural communication, adherence to the firm's values and a concrete grasp of its positioning as an independent advisor rather than a leveraged lender.
Typical scenarios. Why Rothschild & Co over a balance-sheet bank; a team-conflict story under deadline; identifying and rectifying an error in your own work.
Common failure modes. Generic responses that fit any bank, unstructured behavioural answers, or a lack of genuine humility.
Tactical advice. Weave the firm's identity into your answers and emphasise wanting to be a long-term, conflict-free trusted advisor.
Technical interview
Format. One-on-one or a two-person panel.
Duration. 45 minutes
Panel. A VP or senior Associate acting as the divisional technical gatekeeper.
Assessed on. Command of accounting mechanics, valuation (DCF, comps, precedent transactions), capital-structure theory and statement linkages.
Typical scenarios. Three-statement flows for an equipment purchase split between cash and debt, with depreciation, interest and tax a year later; why a convertible bond over vanilla debt or equity; the EV-to-equity bridge and how capitalised leases are treated.
Common failure modes. Rote memorisation without comprehension, for example defining a DCF but failing to prove why a higher tax rate lowers unlevered free cash flow.
Tactical advice. Take your time, write the formulas out explicitly and talk through your logic aloud; composure beats a guessed instant answer.
Modelling exercise (M&A / Strategic Advisory)
Format. Individual written or Excel-based assessment with an interactive verbal defence.
Duration. 60-90 minutes to execute, around 30 minutes to defend
Panel. Solo execution; the defence is led by a VP or Director.
Assessed on. Data synthesis, numerical accuracy, speed under constraint and turning raw figures into structured outputs.
Typical scenarios. From a three-page extract of a UK mid-market target, clean the data, project a 3-year income statement, calculate margins and unlevered free cash flow and build a trading-comps table to recommend an entry Enterprise Value range.
Common failure modes. Over-complicating the architecture with an intricate integrated model, running out of time and leaving the core valuation unfinished.
Tactical advice. Prioritise structural completeness over cosmetic perfection, keep core formulas perfectly accurate and justify growth assumptions from the sector data provided.
Restructuring / distressed case (Debt Advisory & Restructuring)
Format. Case-study review followed by a panel interrogation.
Duration. 45 minutes
Panel. Two senior professionals from Debt Advisory and Restructuring, typically a Director and a Managing Director.
Assessed on. Debt capital markets, credit metrics, liquidity, covenants and the competing priorities across a stressed capital structure.
Typical scenarios. A UK retailer with a £300m senior secured term loan maturing in nine months, leverage at 6.5x EBITDA, a £20m minimum-cash covenant and flat EBITDA; outline viable options (amend-and-extend, debt-for-equity swap, junior capital) and argue who holds the leverage.
Common failure modes. Approaching it with a pure M&A mindset, for example suggesting the company simply sells itself or issues equity when those markets are closed to distressed issuers.
Tactical advice. Start with the capital-structure hierarchy, identify who is in and out of the money, and focus relentlessly on liquidity preservation.
Partner / senior MD interview
Format. One-on-one conversation.
Duration. 30-45 minutes
Panel. A senior Managing Director or Sector Partner.
Assessed on. Commercial flair, macro awareness, long-term leadership potential and the airport test of whether you can sit in front of a FTSE 100 CFO.
Typical scenarios. Where you would deploy £500m across a single UK sector over five years; the macro headwind worrying top clients; a recent cross-border mandate and why the firm won it.
Common failure modes. Being robotic or reciting rehearsed lines, and having no sophisticated questions ready at the end.
Tactical advice. Shift from student-being-tested to junior colleague in a commercial briefing, and speak with conviction about macro themes.
Networking lunch with current analysts
Format. Informal group lunch (officially unassessed).
Duration. 60 minutes
Panel. The cohort with two to four current first- and second-year analysts.
Assessed on. Cultural compatibility, authentic interest and collegiality; egregious etiquette breaches are reported to HR.
Typical scenarios. Candid questions about culture, hours and deal flow.
Common failure modes. Letting your guard down: inappropriate language, complaining about the morning, boasting about competing offers or ignoring peers to monopolise the analysts.
Tactical advice. Stay polished and engaged, and gather proprietary deal insight you can reference in the afternoon Partner round.