Case study / commercial exercise
Format. Individual preparation, then a verbal presentation and a rigorous Q&A defence.
Duration. 60 minutes preparation; 30 minutes presentation and defence
Panel. Two partners, frequently from Project Finance, Debt Capital Markets or International Arbitration.
Assessed on. Commercial synthesis, risk identification, financial literacy, handling aggressive cross-examination and structural communication.
Typical scenarios. Assessing an acquisition target or financing structure for a cross-border infrastructure project, with partners challenging assumptions ('if inflation spikes 4%, how does that alter your financing route?').
Common failure modes. Superficial legal jargon over commercial analysis, fence-sitting instead of a definitive stance, or collapsing under interrogation.
Tactical advice. Treat the partners as clients. Structure around three commercial risks and three explicit mitigants, give one concrete recommendation and defend it logically.
Written / drafting exercise
Format. Individual timed drafting exercise in an invigilated room, on a firm laptop or paper.
Duration. 60 to 75 minutes
Panel. Invigilated; completed independently.
Assessed on. Written precision, attention to detail, grammar, filtering noise from voluminous data and synthesising conflicting instructions.
Typical scenarios. Reviewing a bundle of emails, clippings and memos on a distressed client and drafting an internal memorandum to a partner summarising liabilities, commercial implications and next steps.
Common failure modes. Running out of time with an incomplete memo, missing minor details like conflicting dates or misspelled client names, or writing an academic essay instead of a crisp note.
Tactical advice. Spend the first 15 minutes mapping the bundle, then use clear subheadings (Executive Summary, Key Issues, Commercial Impact, Next Steps) with short, declarative sentences.
Competency / behavioural interview
Format. A 1-on-1 or 2-on-1 panel interview.
Duration. 45 to 60 minutes
Panel. Typically one associate from a core group (Banking, Capital Markets or Project Finance) plus an Early Careers representative.
Assessed on. Alignment with the core competencies: resilience, entrepreneurial mindset, cross-border adaptability, teamwork and a realistic view of a US firm's trainee workload.
Typical scenarios. 'Why White & Case over a Magic Circle firm?', 'Tell me about balancing conflicting priorities with identical deadlines', and 'Describe acting on critical feedback'.
Common failure modes. Over-rehearsed, generic answers that do not articulate why the cross-border model suits you, or failing to show genuine resilience.
Tactical advice. Use a hyper-structured STAR method with the Action phase on your personal contribution, and quantify results where possible.
Group exercise
Format. A collaborative business or negotiation simulation.
Duration. 45 to 60 minutes
Panel. 4 to 6 candidates with 2 to 3 silent assessors (partners, associates and HR) positioned around the room.
Assessed on. Collaborative problem-solving, active listening, negotiation style, commercial compromise and time management.
Typical scenarios. Allocating a corporate venture fund across competing international energy or technology projects, or negotiating the terms of a cross-border joint venture where each candidate represents a different stakeholder.
Common failure modes. Dominating to the detriment of cohesion, going entirely passive, or arguing rigidly for a brief without commercial flexibility.
Tactical advice. Frame contributions around advancing the group's objective, pull quieter candidates in, monitor the clock and move the group to drafting final points about 10 minutes before the deadline.