Competency / behavioural interview
Format. One-on-one or a two-person panel (typically an Associate and a VP).
Duration. 45 to 60 minutes
Panel. Two mid-level business professionals.
Assessed on. RBC's leadership-framework competencies: collaboration, accountability, integrity, adaptability and continuous learning, plus genuine motivation for the industry and RBC.
Typical scenarios. Leading a project where members disagreed; managing an analytical error that hit a group deliverable; why RBC over a bulge bracket or boutique.
Common failure modes. Generic rehearsed answers, no STAR structure, or an incomplete understanding of RBC's scale, sectors and values.
Tactical advice. Anchor every story on quantifiable individual actions; keep context under 20% of your answer and devote 80% to your actions and the commercial result.
Technical interview / division deep dive
Format. Panel with two technical interviewers (VPs or Directors from your division).
Duration. 45 to 60 minutes
Panel. Two technical professionals.
Assessed on. Deep comprehension of financial-statement links, corporate-finance principles, asset pricing and macro drivers, beyond memorised definitions.
Typical scenarios. Tracing a 100 GBP depreciation increase at a 20% tax rate; why higher leverage raises the cost of equity within a DCF; bond-yield relationships and a surprise Bank of England hike.
Common failure modes. Memorising a guide without the underlying rationale, guessing blindly on unfamiliar variations, or not vocalising the thought process.
Tactical advice. Treat it as a working session: talk through your logic out loud and state assumptions clearly (for example a standard 20% UK corporation tax rate), which lets interviewers assess your coachability.
Financial modelling test (Investment Banking track)
Format. Individual, computer-based Excel assessment in a supervised room.
Duration. 60 minutes
Panel. An HR invigilator; candidates work independently.
Assessed on. Intermediate Excel proficiency, financial attention to detail, formatting clarity and interpreting unformatted data under time pressure.
Typical scenarios. From a raw three-year income statement and balance sheet, clean the data, project five years on given assumptions, calculate free cash flows and derive enterprise value via a basic DCF.
Common failure modes. Hardcoding instead of dynamic formulas, an unbalanced balance sheet from linking errors, poor formatting, or over-building and not finishing the core valuation.
Tactical advice. Prioritise clean, dynamic linking over complexity. Use standard conventions (blue for hardcoded inputs, black for formulas) and clear labels; a correct simple model beats an ambitious half-built one full of broken links.
Case study / business problem
Format. Individual preparation, then an interactive presentation and defence before two senior directors or VPs.
Duration. 60 minutes prep, 15 minutes presentation, 45 minutes Q&A
Panel. Two senior business assessors.
Assessed on. Synthesis of large data sets, prioritising strategic risks, presentation clarity and defending hypotheses against skepticism.
Typical scenarios. Whether a mid-market UK infrastructure company should acquire a European competitor via debt or equity, or the strategic options for a consumer-goods firm facing margin compression.
Common failure modes. Reading off slides, giving a weak maybe recommendation, or ignoring obvious macro or regulatory hurdles.
Tactical advice. Use the pyramid principle: state your definitive recommendation in the first 60 seconds, support it with three pillars (strategic fit, financial feasibility, execution risk), and acknowledge valid counterarguments before defending your path.
Group exercise
Format. Collaborative team workshop of 4-6 candidates around a central desk.
Duration. 60 to 75 minutes
Panel. Three to four silent assessors at the room corners who never intervene.
Assessed on. Collaboration dynamics, emotional intelligence, constructive listening, negotiation and steering a diverse team to consensus under a hard deadline.
Typical scenarios. Acting as an investment committee allocating a fixed pool (for example 500 million GBP) across competing portfolio companies, where funding everything is impossible.
Common failure modes. Dominating and interrupting to appear alpha, or falling into passive silence, or losing track of time and failing to deliver the written summary.
Tactical advice. Be the facilitator of structural progress: synthesise rather than fight to speak most, propose a comparison framework, and pull quieter members in without being patronising.
Presentation
Format. Individual presentation to a panel, often integrated with the case study or as a standalone pitch.
Duration. 10 to 15 minutes delivery, then 15 minutes of questions
Panel. Two senior corporate or investment banking professionals.
Assessed on. Executive presence, communication clarity, structuring complex information and composure before senior management.
Typical scenarios. Pitching an asymmetric market opportunity or cross-border M&A concept, or summarising a borrower's debt-repayment capacity.
Common failure modes. Speaking too fast, overcrowding visuals with text, or failing to match technical depth to the audience.
Tactical advice. Keep visuals simple with clear bullets and bold metrics, hold an even pace with pauses between pillars, and close with next steps or execution risks.
Written exercise
Format. Individual, timed analytical writing via a restricted word processor or by hand.
Duration. 45 to 60 minutes
Panel. Invigilated assessment hall.
Assessed on. Written precision, logical argument, grammar and drafting a professional briefing or investment memo under time pressure.
Typical scenarios. Drafting a two-page briefing to the Head of Global Markets on the credit risks, volatility impacts and strategic benefits of onboarding a hedge fund client.
Common failure modes. An unorganised essay with no professional formatting, spelling or grammar errors, or omitting quantitative metrics.
Tactical advice. Use a corporate memo layout (TO, FROM, DATE, SUBJECT) with bold subheadings (Executive Summary, Financial Analysis, Key Structural Risks, Strategic Recommendation) and bullets so a senior can skim it.
Markets / trading exercise and brain-teasers (Global Markets track)
Format. Individual interview or dynamic micro-group testing run by senior traders.
Duration. 30 to 45 minutes
Panel. Two experienced market makers or sales professionals.
Assessed on. Quantitative agility, risk calibration under incomplete data, market psychology, probability estimation and composure under rapid questioning.
Typical scenarios. Summing integers 1 to 100; making a market with a bid-ask spread on the number of UK commercial airports and sizing your risk; if a stock rises 10% then falls 10%, where it sits relative to its start.
Common failure modes. Panicking on a mental-math slip, quoting a meaninglessly wide or dangerously narrow spread, or failing to adjust your market when new information arrives.
Tactical advice. Use an institutional framework: state a reasonable baseline aloud, define your uncertainty bounds, quote a spread wide enough to manage risk, and shift it immediately when the interviewer introduces new information.
Partner / senior MD interview
Format. One-on-one conversational interview with a senior MD, Group Head or Partner.
Duration. 45 to 60 minutes
Panel. One senior executive.
Assessed on. Long-term leadership potential, macro vision, risk awareness and authentic alignment with the RBC Blue identity (integrity, client-first delivery, collective ambition).
Typical scenarios. Primary growth constraints for UK mid-market clients over three years; where you would invest 100 million GBP in Europe today; how RBC should protect advisory share against boutiques.
Common failure modes. Falling back into entry-level template answers, lacking an independent commercial perspective, or asking junior-level questions.
Tactical advice. Shift from interrogation to executive dialogue: speak in macro cycles, regulation, capital allocation and risk, and ask the MD about talent development, platform strategy or client retention through downturns.
Networking lunch with current analysts
Format. Structured informal lunch in a communal dining space.
Duration. 60 minutes
Panel. The full candidate cohort and 3-6 first- and second-year analysts/associates; no HR or senior managers.
Assessed on. Cultural compatibility, social maturity and interpersonal boundaries.
Typical scenarios. Unstructured conversation about life in the London office, hours, desk selection and non-work interests.
Common failure modes. Dropping your professional guard entirely, treating junior team members as unimportant, or monopolising to show off.
Tactical advice. Stay engaged, professional and authentic; ask genuine questions about day-to-day work and training, and gather insight you can reference in afternoon rounds. Analysts report notable interactions straight back to recruitment.